Difference between revisions of "POP Bill of Materials"

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=== Fasteners ===
=== Fasteners ===
{{Stub}}
This is a list of the required fasteners with a recommended, reliable manufacturer.  These parts are standardized, however, and can often be bought cheaper in bulk or sets.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Kiosk Part
!Manufacturer
!Item
!Description
!Avg MSRP Unit Cost
!Qty.
!Avg Total Cost
|-
| rowspan="8" |Case
| rowspan="8" |Fastener Warehouse
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Socket-Head-Cap-Screw-A2-Stainless-Steel-p/27312310.htm M3-10mm machine screw]
|Attaches the kiosk case to the Raspberry Pi Touchscreen mount holes.
|$0.14
|4
|$0.56
|-
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Socket-Head-Cap-Screw-A2-Stainless-Steel-p/2731216.htm M2-6mm machine screw]
|Secures the kiosk case maintenance panel in place.
|$0.14
|1
|$0.14
|-
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Socket-Head-Cap-Screw-A2-Stainless-Steel-p/27312212.htm M2.5-12mm machine screw]
|Attaches the 30mm fan to the inside of the case.
|$0.14
|4
|$0.56
|-
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Button-Head-Cap-Screw-A2-Stainless-Steel-p/2730016.htm M3-6mm machine screw]
|Attaches the maintenance panel to the case.
|$0.23
|1
|$0.23
|-
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Button-Head-Cap-Screw-A2-Stainless-Steel-p/27300110.htm M3-10mm machine screw]
|Attaches the USB C panel mount to the case.
|$0.24
|2
|$0.48
|-
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Hex-Nut-A2-Stainless-Steel-p/273312.htm M2.5 hex nut]
|Secures the 30mm fan to the machine screws.
|$0.17
|4
|$0.68
|-
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Hex-Nut-A2-Stainless-Steel-p/273315.htm M5 hex nut]
|Secured to the inside of the case to allow for quick attachment of mounting accessories.
|$0.16
|2-6
|$0.32 – $0.96
|-
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Hex-Nut-A2-Stainless-Steel-p/273314.htm M4 hex nut]
|Secured to the inside of the case to allow for 75x75mm VESA mount compatibility.
|$0.12
|4
|$0.48
|-
|Collar
|Fastener Warehouse
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Button-Head-Cap-Screw-Grade-109-p/3030084.htm M2-4mm machine screw]
|These screws hold the front and the back half of the collar together.
|$0.36
|8
|$2.88
|-
|Modular Mount Adapter
|Fastener Warehouse
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Socket-Head-Cap-Screw-A2-Stainless-Steel-p/27312410.htm M4-10mm machine screw]
|Attaches the mount head to the mount plate.
|$0.14
|1
|$0.14
|-
|Foot
|Fastener Warehouse
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Socket-Head-Cap-Screw-A2-Stainless-Steel-p/27312410.htm M4-10mm machine screw]
|Attaches the kiosk foot to the modular mount head
|$0.14
|1
|$0.14
|-
| rowspan="2" |Thumbscrew
| rowspan="2" |Fastener Warehouse
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Socket-Head-Cap-Screw-A2-Stainless-Steel-p/27312510.htm M5-10mm machine screw]
|This length is required when using the thumbscrews to attach the Modular Mount Adapter to the kiosk case.
|$0.22
|1
|$0.22
|-
|[https://www.fastener-warehouse.com/Socket-Head-Cap-Screw-A2-Stainless-Steel-p/27312520.htm M5-20mm machine screw]
|This length is required when using the thumbscrews with [https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2194278 Modular Mounting System] accessories.
|$0.22
|1
|$0.22
|}


=== Standoffs ===
=== Standoffs ===
{{Stub}}
This is a list of the required fasteners with a recommended, reliable manufacturer.  These parts are standardized, however, and can often be bought cheaper in bulk or sets.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Manufacturer
!Item
!Description
!Avg MSRP Unit Cost
!Qty.
!Avg Total Cost
|-
|Harwin
|[https://www.newark.com/raf-electronic-hardware/m2103-2545-al/spacer-standoff-hex-aluminium/dp/27T7979 M2.5-8mm+4mm Standoff]
|This standoff can be used in place of the M2.5-12mm+3mm standoffs that come with the Raspberry Pi official 7" display for mounting the Raspberry Pi.  This decreases the profile of the display, allowing easier access to the USB ports through the kiosk maintenance panel.
|$1.15
|4
|$4.60
|-
|Harwin
|[https://www.newark.com/raf-electronic-hardware/m2110-2545-al/spacer-standoff-hex-al-4-5mm-x/dp/27T8007 M2.5-15mm+4mm Standoff]
|This standoff can be used in place of the M2.5-12mm+3mm standoffs that come with the Raspberry Pi official 7" display for mounting the Raspberry Pi.  When not using the GPIO port, it is possible to mount the Raspberry Pi upside down on the display.  This decreases the profile of the display, allowing easier access to the USB ports through the kiosk maintenance panel.
|$0.77
|4
|$3.08
|}


=== Cables and Mounts ===
=== Cables and Mounts ===
{{Stub}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Manufacturer
!Item
!Description
!Avg MSRP Unit Cost
!Qty.
!Avg Total Cost
|-
|Poyiccot
|[https://a.co/d/eR6dM7u USB-C Right Angle Panel Mount - 1ft]
|This panel is mounted to the printed kiosk case and plugged into the Raspberry Pi computer.  This increases durability by reducing strain on the computer board.
|$10.29
|1
|$10.29
|-
| rowspan="3" |CanaKit
|[https://www.canakit.com/raspberry-pi-4-power-supply.html 3.5A USB-C Charger for Raspberry Pi 4]
|We recommend the CanaKit wall charger because it has an increased amperage and a noise filter when compared to the official charger.
|$9.95
|1
|$9.95
|-
|[https://www.canakit.com/raspberry-pi-4-heat-sinks.html Heat Sink Mount for Raspberry Pi 4]
|These heatsinks can be used to help draw away heat from the computer.
|$4.95
|1
|$4.95
|-
|[https://www.canakit.com/raspberry-pi-4-on-off-power-switch.html PiSwitch External Power Switch]
|This switch can be used to quickly turn the kiosk on and off.
|$6.95
|1
|$6.95
|-
|Adafruit
|[https://www.adafruit.com/product/3368 30mm x 30mm 5V Miniature Fan]
|This fan can be used to increase airflow inside of the kiosk case.
|$3.50
|1
|$3.50
|}
 
=== Miscellaneous ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Manufacturer
!Item
!Description
!Avg MSRP Unit Cost
!Qty.
!Avg Total Cost
|-
|by.RHO
|[https://www.byrho.com/screen-repair-tape Fiberglass Mesh Screen Repair Tape]
|This fiberglass mesh can be used inside of the case to cover the ventilation holes, decreasing the dust and dirt accumulating inside the kiosk and clogging the cooling fan.
|$9.99
|1
|$9.99
|}


== Electronics ==
== Electronics ==
Line 19: Line 195:
=== Computer ===
=== Computer ===
For an individual POP Kiosk, you only need to buy one of the computers below.  The Model 4B is the latest generation Raspberry Pi microcomputer and is recommended for most applications requiring video or 3D rendering.  The Model 3B+ is the previous generation Raspberry Pi microcomputer and will work in some applications.
For an individual POP Kiosk, you only need to buy one of the computers below.  The Model 4B is the latest generation Raspberry Pi microcomputer and is recommended for most applications requiring video or 3D rendering.  The Model 3B+ is the previous generation Raspberry Pi microcomputer and will work in some applications.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Manufacturer
!Manufacturer
!Part
!Part
Line 27: Line 203:
!Avg Total Cost
!Avg Total Cost
|-
|-
|Raspberry Pi
| rowspan="2" |Raspberry Pi
|[https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/ Model 4B (1GB)]
|[https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/ Model 4B (1GB)]
|This is the primary computer system that will power the POP kiosk.
|This is the primary computer system that will power the POP kiosk.
Line 34: Line 210:
|$35.00
|$35.00
|-
|-
|Raspberry Pi
|[https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b-plus/ Model 3B+ (1GB)]
|[https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b-plus/ Model 3B+ (1GB)]
|This is the primary computer system that will power the POP kiosk.
|This is the primary computer system that will power the POP kiosk.
Line 58: Line 233:
|1
|1
|$75.00
|$75.00
|}
=== Storage ===
This will act as the primary storage for the kiosk and allow it to store data offline.
{| class="wikitable"
!Manufacturer
!Part
!Description
!Avg MSRP Unit Cost
!Qty.
!Total Cost
|-
|SanDisk
|[https://www.adafruit.com/product/2693 16GB SD card (Class 10)]
|This SD card should provide enough space for many applications, but it can be increased as needed. 
|$19.95
|1
|$19.95
|}
|}


Line 64: Line 257:
=== 3D Printer ===
=== 3D Printer ===
Any Fusion Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printer can be used to manufacture the POP kiosk parts, but we recommend these two printers for makers looking to explore 3D printing for the first time.  The CR-10 offers a great experience for beginners, while also allowing customization through custom firmware and printer upgrades.  The Ender 3 S1 Pro offers slightly less customizability, but it works out-of-the-box with many more advanced filaments.
Any Fusion Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printer can be used to manufacture the POP kiosk parts, but we recommend these two printers for makers looking to explore 3D printing for the first time.  The CR-10 offers a great experience for beginners, while also allowing customization through custom firmware and printer upgrades.  The Ender 3 S1 Pro offers slightly less customizability, but it works out-of-the-box with many more advanced filaments.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Manufacturer
!Manufacturer
!Part
!Part
Line 73: Line 266:
|-
|-
|Creality
|Creality
|[https://www.creality3dofficial.com/products/creality-cr-10-3d-printer CR-10 3D Printer]
|[https://www.creality3dofficial.com/products/creality-cr-10-3d-printer CR-10]
|This is a low-cost beginner 3D printer to can be used to learn the basics and expanded to print with advanced materials, such as ASA, PC or PP.
|This is a low-cost beginner 3D printer to can be used to learn the basics and expanded to print with advanced materials, such as ASA, PC or PP.
|$309.00
|$309.00
Line 81: Line 274:
|Creality
|Creality
|[https://www.creality.com/products/creality-ender-3-s1-pro-fdm-3d-printer Ender-3 S1 Pro]
|[https://www.creality.com/products/creality-ender-3-s1-pro-fdm-3d-printer Ender-3 S1 Pro]
|This is an entry level 3D printer that can be used to print flexible and more advanced materials out-of-the-box with less extra setup.
|This is an entry level 3D printer that can be used to print flexible and more advanced materials out-of-the-box without printer modifications.
|$479.00
|$479.00
|1
|1
Line 93: Line 286:


For prototyping and non-production uses, we recommend using PLA (polylactic acid) because it is low-cost while still offering high print speed and quality.  For final production prints, we use PETG for gallery kiosks.  We chose PC or PP for cases that are subject to bumps and abrasion through travel and storage.  TPU or TPE are used for parts that require flexibility.
For prototyping and non-production uses, we recommend using PLA (polylactic acid) because it is low-cost while still offering high print speed and quality.  For final production prints, we use PETG for gallery kiosks.  We chose PC or PP for cases that are subject to bumps and abrasion through travel and storage.  TPU or TPE are used for parts that require flexibility.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Manufacturer
!Manufacturer
!Part
!Part

Latest revision as of 14:36, 9 March 2023

Google material book.png
This section contains CLIO documentation.

Overview

The cost per kiosk, including electronics, hardware, and filament is $220.  The kiosk leverages designs that are available through online repositories under permissive licenses, as well as custom parts created specifically for this project.

Hardware

Fasteners

This is a list of the required fasteners with a recommended, reliable manufacturer. These parts are standardized, however, and can often be bought cheaper in bulk or sets.

Kiosk Part Manufacturer Item Description Avg MSRP Unit Cost Qty. Avg Total Cost
Case Fastener Warehouse M3-10mm machine screw Attaches the kiosk case to the Raspberry Pi Touchscreen mount holes. $0.14 4 $0.56
M2-6mm machine screw Secures the kiosk case maintenance panel in place. $0.14 1 $0.14
M2.5-12mm machine screw Attaches the 30mm fan to the inside of the case. $0.14 4 $0.56
M3-6mm machine screw Attaches the maintenance panel to the case. $0.23 1 $0.23
M3-10mm machine screw Attaches the USB C panel mount to the case. $0.24 2 $0.48
M2.5 hex nut Secures the 30mm fan to the machine screws. $0.17 4 $0.68
M5 hex nut Secured to the inside of the case to allow for quick attachment of mounting accessories. $0.16 2-6 $0.32 – $0.96
M4 hex nut Secured to the inside of the case to allow for 75x75mm VESA mount compatibility. $0.12 4 $0.48
Collar Fastener Warehouse M2-4mm machine screw These screws hold the front and the back half of the collar together. $0.36 8 $2.88
Modular Mount Adapter Fastener Warehouse M4-10mm machine screw Attaches the mount head to the mount plate. $0.14 1 $0.14
Foot Fastener Warehouse M4-10mm machine screw Attaches the kiosk foot to the modular mount head $0.14 1 $0.14
Thumbscrew Fastener Warehouse M5-10mm machine screw This length is required when using the thumbscrews to attach the Modular Mount Adapter to the kiosk case. $0.22 1 $0.22
M5-20mm machine screw This length is required when using the thumbscrews with Modular Mounting System accessories. $0.22 1 $0.22

Standoffs

This is a list of the required fasteners with a recommended, reliable manufacturer. These parts are standardized, however, and can often be bought cheaper in bulk or sets.

Manufacturer Item Description Avg MSRP Unit Cost Qty. Avg Total Cost
Harwin M2.5-8mm+4mm Standoff This standoff can be used in place of the M2.5-12mm+3mm standoffs that come with the Raspberry Pi official 7" display for mounting the Raspberry Pi. This decreases the profile of the display, allowing easier access to the USB ports through the kiosk maintenance panel. $1.15 4 $4.60
Harwin M2.5-15mm+4mm Standoff This standoff can be used in place of the M2.5-12mm+3mm standoffs that come with the Raspberry Pi official 7" display for mounting the Raspberry Pi. When not using the GPIO port, it is possible to mount the Raspberry Pi upside down on the display. This decreases the profile of the display, allowing easier access to the USB ports through the kiosk maintenance panel. $0.77 4 $3.08

Cables and Mounts

Manufacturer Item Description Avg MSRP Unit Cost Qty. Avg Total Cost
Poyiccot USB-C Right Angle Panel Mount - 1ft This panel is mounted to the printed kiosk case and plugged into the Raspberry Pi computer. This increases durability by reducing strain on the computer board. $10.29 1 $10.29
CanaKit 3.5A USB-C Charger for Raspberry Pi 4 We recommend the CanaKit wall charger because it has an increased amperage and a noise filter when compared to the official charger. $9.95 1 $9.95
Heat Sink Mount for Raspberry Pi 4 These heatsinks can be used to help draw away heat from the computer. $4.95 1 $4.95
PiSwitch External Power Switch This switch can be used to quickly turn the kiosk on and off. $6.95 1 $6.95
Adafruit 30mm x 30mm 5V Miniature Fan This fan can be used to increase airflow inside of the kiosk case. $3.50 1 $3.50

Miscellaneous

Manufacturer Item Description Avg MSRP Unit Cost Qty. Avg Total Cost
by.RHO Fiberglass Mesh Screen Repair Tape This fiberglass mesh can be used inside of the case to cover the ventilation holes, decreasing the dust and dirt accumulating inside the kiosk and clogging the cooling fan. $9.99 1 $9.99

Electronics

Computer

For an individual POP Kiosk, you only need to buy one of the computers below. The Model 4B is the latest generation Raspberry Pi microcomputer and is recommended for most applications requiring video or 3D rendering. The Model 3B+ is the previous generation Raspberry Pi microcomputer and will work in some applications.

Manufacturer Part Description Avg MSRP Unit Cost Qty. Avg Total Cost
Raspberry Pi Model 4B (1GB) This is the primary computer system that will power the POP kiosk. $35.00 1 $35.00
Model 3B+ (1GB) This is the primary computer system that will power the POP kiosk. $35.00 1 $35.00

Touchscreen Display

This part will act as both the display for the kiosk, as well as the only input device. The Raspberry Pi Official 7" touchscreen is the only display compatible with the POP kiosk case.

Manufacturer Part Description Avg MSRP Unit Cost Qty. Total Cost
Raspberry Pi Official 7" Touchscreen This is the primary touchscreen display used for the POP 7" kiosk. $75.00 1 $75.00

Storage

This will act as the primary storage for the kiosk and allow it to store data offline.

Manufacturer Part Description Avg MSRP Unit Cost Qty. Total Cost
SanDisk 16GB SD card (Class 10) This SD card should provide enough space for many applications, but it can be increased as needed. $19.95 1 $19.95

Machines

3D Printer

Any Fusion Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printer can be used to manufacture the POP kiosk parts, but we recommend these two printers for makers looking to explore 3D printing for the first time. The CR-10 offers a great experience for beginners, while also allowing customization through custom firmware and printer upgrades. The Ender 3 S1 Pro offers slightly less customizability, but it works out-of-the-box with many more advanced filaments.

Manufacturer Part Description Avg MSRP Unit Cost Qty. Total Cost
Creality CR-10 This is a low-cost beginner 3D printer to can be used to learn the basics and expanded to print with advanced materials, such as ASA, PC or PP. $309.00 1 $309.00
Creality Ender-3 S1 Pro This is an entry level 3D printer that can be used to print flexible and more advanced materials out-of-the-box without printer modifications. $479.00 1 $479.00

Consumables

Filament

There is an expansive range of filament materials and colors that can be used to print the POP kiosk case. Many filaments are based on plastics or plastic composites, each of which have their own material characteristics and environmental concerns.

For prototyping and non-production uses, we recommend using PLA (polylactic acid) because it is low-cost while still offering high print speed and quality. For final production prints, we use PETG for gallery kiosks. We chose PC or PP for cases that are subject to bumps and abrasion through travel and storage. TPU or TPE are used for parts that require flexibility.

Manufacturer Part Material Description Avg MSRP Unit Cost Qty. Total Cost
Amazon Basics PLA PLA (Polylactic Acid) This is a reasonably-priced, moderate-quality filament that can be used to rapidly prototype and trial kiosk parts. This material is brittle with low impact resistance.


PLA is not commercially recyclable and only biodegradable under specific conditions.

$22.00 1 $22.00
Overture Eco PLA PLA (Polylactic Acid) This is a reasonably-priced, moderate-quality filament that can be used to rapidly prototype and trial kiosk parts. This material is brittle with low impact resistance. This filament is partially created with manufacturer PLA scraps to decrease waste.


PLA is not commercially recyclable and only biodegradable under specific conditions.

$18.00 1 $18.00
Overture PLA Professional PLA (Polylactic Acid) This is a reasonably-priced, high-quality filament that can be used to print kiosk parts for interactive kiosk evaluations. It has decent durability characteristics, but is still not recommended for production use.


PLA is not commercially recyclable and only biodegradable under specific conditions.

$25.00 1 $25.00
Overture PETG PETG (Polyethylene terephthalate glycol) This is a reasonably-priced, high-quality filament that can be used to print kiosk parts for use in a low-traffic gallery. PETG offers good impact resistance, but has poor abrasion resistance and it is not recommended for travelling applications.


PETG is slightly more difficult to print than PLA. It is not recyclable or biodegradable.

$19.99 1 $19.99
Terrafillum PLA/PP Blend Composite PLA (Polylactic Acid) and PP (Polypropylene) This is an expensive and high-quality filament that can be used to print final production kiosk parts for high-traffic applications. The PP in this blend allows for more flexibility and durability than traditionally brittle PLA.


This is an advanced material that requires extensive hands-on experience with 3D printing. This material is neither recyclable nor degradable, but its creation generally has a lower environmental impact than most other materials.

$57.00 1 $57.00
Polymaker PolyMax PC PC (Polycarbonate) This is an expensive and high-quality filament that can be used to print final production kiosk parts for high-traffic applications. Polycarbonate can slightly flex without warping or discoloring. It is impact and temperature resistant.


This is an advanced material that requires extensive hands-on experience with 3D printing. This material is not degradable, but it is infinitely recyclable without loss to mechanical properties.

$48.30 1 $48.30
NinjaTek Chinchilla TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer) This is an expensive and high-quality filament that can be used to print the final production bumper for high-traffic applications. It is soft to the touch and flexible. This material is chemical-resistant, oil-resistant and tested to be skin-safe.


This is an advanced material that requires extensive hands-on experience with 3D printing. This material may require a "direct drive" 3D printer, like the Ender-3 S1 Pro.

$100.94 1 $100.94
NinjaTek NinjaFlex TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) This is an expensive and high-quality filament that can be used to print the final production bumper for travelling applications. This material is firm to the touch and flexible. TPU provides excellent vibration dampening to protect the display during storage.


This is an advanced material that requires extensive hands-on experience with 3D printing. This material may require a "direct drive" 3D printer, like the Ender-3 S1 Pro.

$87.50 1 $87.50
Overture TPU TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) This is a reasonably-priced and high-quality filament that can be used print flexible prototypes or low-traffic applications. When printed with appropriate infill settings, it can provide decent cushioning to the glass display in the event of fall.


This material is more difficult to print than rigid materials. It can be printed with a "bowden" 3D printer, like the CR-10.

$27.99 1 $27.99
Documentation
Installation Look and Feel
Interaction Modes Developing Activity Types
Creating an Interactive Framework
Integrating CLIO Contribute
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